Business | The great untangling

Can India Inc extricate itself from China?

Narendra Modi is testing a wide array of economic weapons

Police walk past a shop in Hyderabad selling Chinese products, after it was renamed India Bazar
Image: Getty Images
|Mumbai

CHINA AND India are not on the friendliest of terms. In 2020 their soldiers clashed along their disputed border in the deadliest confrontation between the two since 1967—then clashed again in 2021 and 2022. That has made trade between the Asian giants a tense affair. Tense but, especially for India, still indispensable. Indian consumers rely on cheap Chinese goods, and Indian companies rely on cheap Chinese inputs, particularly in industries of the future. Whereas India sells China the products of the old economy—crustaceans, cotton, granite, diamonds, petrol—China sends India memory chips, integrated circuits and pharmaceutical ingredients. As a result, trade is becoming ever more lopsided. Of the $117bn in goods that flowed between the two countries in 2022, 87% came from China (see chart).

This article appeared in the Business section of the print edition under the headline "The great untangling"

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